1
     As filed with The Securities and Exchange Commission on March 30, 1998
                                                  Registration No. 333-_________

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM S-8
                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT
                                      UNDER
                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933


                           ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED
               (Exact name of issuer as specified in its charter)

          Delaware                                      94-1369354
(State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. employer identification number)
incorporation or organization)

         50 Fremont Street, Suite 2600, San Francisco,   California 94105
               (Address of principal executive offices)     (Zip Code)

    ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED LONG-TERM SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                               Harry H. Kahn, Esq.
             Corporate Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                           ABM Industries Incorporated
                          50 Fremont Street, Suite 2600
                         San Francisco, California 94105
                     (Name and address of agent for service)

Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service: (415) 597-4500

                                    Copy to:

                                 John E. Aguirre
                       Orrick, Herrington & Sutcliffe LLP
                               400 Sansome Street
                         San Francisco, California 94111

CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE ======================================================================================================== Proposed Proposed Title of Maximum Maximum Securities Amount Offering Price Aggregate Amount of to be to be Per Share* Offering Price* Registration Registered Registered Fee* Common Stock 1,500,000 shares $31.34375 $47,015,625.00 $13,870.00 ========================================================================================================
* Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee on the basis of $31.34375 per share, the average of the high and low prices for the Common Stock on the New York Stock Exchange on March 26, 1998. 2 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT ITEM 3. INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE The following documents are incorporated by reference in this registration statement: (i) ABM Industries Incorporated's (the "Company") latest annual report filed pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (the "Exchange Act"); (ii) all other reports filed by the Company pursuant to Sections 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act since the end of the fiscal year covered by the Company's latest annual report; and (iii) the description of the Company's common stock set forth in the Company's Registration Statement on Form 8-A relating thereto, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description. All documents filed by the Company after the date of this registration statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14, and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment (that indicates all securities offered have been sold or deregisters all securities then remaining unsold), shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents. ITEM 4. DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES Inapplicable. ITEM 5. INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL Inapplicable. ITEM 6. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS As authorized by Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law, the Company's Certificate of Incorporation eliminates the personal liability of its directors to the Company or its stockholders for monetary damages for any breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except for: (i) any breach of the duty of loyalty to the Company or its stockholders, (ii) acts or omissions not in good faith, (iii) intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of law, or (iv) any transaction from which the director derived an improper personal benefit. As authorized by Section 145 of the Delaware Corporation Law, the Company's By-Laws provide for the indemnification of the directors, officers, employees or agents of the Company in 2 3 certain cases. Indemnification shall be provided to directors and officers of the Company, or of other enterprises if serving at the request of the Company, against actual and reasonable costs, charges, expenses (including attorneys' fees), judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement in connection with pending or completed actions, suits or proceedings, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than action by or in the right of the Company) if the director or officer acted in good faith and in a manner reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interest of the Company, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct was unlawful. If such proceeding is brought by or on the behalf of the Company, a similar standard of care is applicable, except that no indemnification shall be made with respect to any matter as to which such person is adjudged to be liable to the Company unless and only to the extent that the court shall determine such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnification of such costs. The Company's By-Laws further provide that, notwithstanding the foregoing, directors, officers, employees and agents shall be indemnified of all actual and reasonable costs to the extent that such persons are successful on the merits or otherwise. In addition to the above, the Company has entered into an Indemnification Agreement with its directors. The Indemnification Agreement provides directors with the same indemnification by the Company as set forth in the preceding paragraphs except that the Indemnification Agreement differs from the By-Laws in the following significant respects: (1) indemnification is provided to directors in excess of that provided by any insurance coverage; and (2) no indemnification shall be provided on account of any action commenced by the director in his or her individual right against the Company, its directors, officers and stockholders unless authorized by a majority of disinterested directors. There exists directors and officers liability insurance presently outstanding which insures directors and officers of the Company. The losses covered by the policy are subject to certain exclusions and the policy contains certain deductible provisions. All exclusions and deductibles are specifically indemnified in the Indemnification Agreement discussed in the preceding paragraph. 3 4 ITEM 7. EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED Inapplicable. ITEM 8. EXHIBITS 4.1 The ABM Industries Incorporated Long-Term Senior Executive Stock Option Plan. 5.1 Opinion of Harry H. Kahn, Esq. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 23.2 Consent of Harry H. Kahn, Esq. is included in Exhibit 5.1. 24.1 Power of Attorney of Directors. ITEM 9. UNDERTAKINGS (a) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes: (1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement: (i) To include any prospectus required by section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933; (ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration statement; (iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material change to such information in the registration statement; Provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the registration statement is on Form S-3 or Form S-8 and the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed by the registrant pursuant to section 13 or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement. 4 5 (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering. (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933 each filing of the registrant's annual report pursuant to section 13(a) or section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of the Plan's annual report pursuant to section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue. 5 6 Signatures THE REGISTRANT Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the City of San Francisco, State of California on the 27th day of March, 1998. ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED (Registrant) /s/ William W. Steele - ------------------------------------ William W. Steele President and Chief Executive Officer Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this registration statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
Signature Title Date Principal Executive Officer: /s/ William W. Steele - ------------------------------- William W. Steele President and March 27, 1998 Chief Executive Officer Principal Financial Officer: /s/ David H. Hebble - ------------------------------- David H. Hebble Vice President March 27, 1998 and Chief Financial Officer Principal Accounting Officer: /s/ Vernon E. Skelton - ------------------------------- Vernon E. Skelton Controller and March 27, 1998 Chief Accounting Officer
6 7 Directors: /s/ Maryellen B. Cattani - ------------------------------- Maryellen B. Cattani Director March 25, 1998 /s/ John F. Egan - ------------------------------- John F. Egan Director March 23, 1998 /s/ Luke S. Helms - ------------------------------- Luke S. Helms Director March 25, 1998 /s/ Charles T. Horngren - ------------------------------- Charles T. Horngren Director March 25, 1998 /s/ Henry L. Kotkins, Jr. - ------------------------------- Henry L. Kotkins, Jr. Director March 25, 1998 /s/ Martinn H. Mandles - ------------------------------- Martinn H. Mandles Director March 27, 1998 /s/ Theodore Rosenberg - ------------------------------- Theodore Rosenberg Director March 25, 1998 /s/ William W. Steele - ------------------------------- William W. Steele Director March 23, 1998 /s/ William E. Walsh - ------------------------------- William E. Walsh Director March 25, 1998 /s/ Linda Chavez - ------------------------------- Linda Chavez Director March 26, 1998
* By /s/ Harry H. Kahn - ------------------------------- Harry H. Kahn, Attorney-in-Fact A majority of the members of the Board of Directors. 7 8 EXHIBIT INDEX 4.1 The ABM Industries Incorporated Long-Term Senior Executive Stock Plan. 5.1 Opinion of Harry H. Kahn, Esq. 23.1 Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP. 23.2 Consent of Harry H. Kahn, Esq. is included in Exhibit 5.1. 24.1 Power of Attorney of Directors. 8
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 4.1


                           ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED

                  LONG-TERM SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN

1.       Purpose; Definitions.

         The purpose of The Plan is to give ABM Industries Incorporated and its
         Affiliates a long-term stock option plan to help in attracting,
         retaining and motivating senior executives, and to provide the Company
         and its Affiliates with the ability to provide incentives more directly
         linked to the profitability of the Company's businesses and increases
         in stockholder value.

         For purposes of The Plan, the following terms are defined as set forth
         below:

         a. "Affiliate" or "Affiliates" means any and all subsidiary
         corporations or other entities controlled by the Company and designated
         by The Committee from time to time as such.

         b. "Board" or "The Board" means the board of directors ("Directors") of
         the Company.

         c. "Cause" means:

                  (1) misconduct or any other willful or knowing violation of
                  any Company policy or employment agreement,

                  (2) unsatisfactory performance such that the Company notifies
                  the Optionee of the Company's intention not to renew the
                  Optionee's employment agreement with the Company,

                  (3) a material breach by The Optionee of his or her duties as
                  an employee which is committed in bad faith or without
                  reasonable belief that such breach is in the best interests of
                  the Company and its affiliated companies (other than a breach
                  arising from the failure of The Optionee to work as a result
                  of incapacity due to physical or mental illness) and which is
                  not remedied in a reasonable period of time after receipt of
                  written notice from the Company specifying such breach, or

                  (4) the conviction of The Optionee of a felony that has been
                  affirmed on appeal or as to which the period in which an
                  appeal can be taken has lapsed.

         d. "Change in Control" and "Change in Control Price" have the meanings
         set forth in Sections 6b and 6c of The Plan, respectively.

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         e. "Code" or "The Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
         amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

         f. "Commission" or "The Commission" means the Securities and Exchange
         Commission or any successor agency.

         g. "Committee" or "The Committee" means the committee referred to in
         Section 2 of The Plan.

         h. "Company" or "The Company" means ABM Industries Incorporated, a
         Delaware corporation.

         i. "Disability" means the inability of The Optionee to perform his or
         her duties as an employee on an active full-time basis as a result of
         incapacity due to mental or physical illness which continues for more
         than ninety (90) days after the commencement of such incapacity, such
         incapacity to be determined by a physician selected by the Company or
         its insurers and acceptable to The Optionee or the Optionee's legal
         representative (such agreement as to acceptability not to be withheld
         unreasonably).

         j. "Eligible Person" has the meaning stated in Section 4 of The Plan.

         k. "Exchange Act" or "The Exchange Act" means the Securities Exchange
         Act of 1934, as amended from time to time, and any successor thereto.

         l. "Fair Market Value" means, as of any given date, the average of the
         highest and lowest reported trades of the Stock on the New York Stock
         Exchange Composite Tape for such date, or of if there were no trades on
         such date, the average of the nearest trading day after such date. If
         there is no regular public trading market for such Stock, the Fair
         Market Value of the Stock shall be determined by The Committee in good
         faith.

         m. "Non-Employee Director" shall mean a member of The Board who
         qualifies as a disinterested person as defined in Rule 16b-3, as
         promulgated by The Commission under The Exchange Act, or any successor
         definition adopted by The Commission, and also qualifies as an "outside
         director" for the purposes of Section 162(m) of The Code and the
         regulations promulgated thereunder.

         n. "Optionee" shall mean any Eligible Person who has been granted Stock
         Options under The Plan.

         p. "Plan" or "The Plan" means the ABM Industries Incorporated Long-Term
         Senior Executive Stock Option Plan, as set forth herein and as
         hereinafter amended from time to time.

         q. "Retirement" means retirement from active full-time employment with
         the Company or any of its Affiliates at or after age sixty-four (64).


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         r. "Rule 16b-3" means Rule 16b-3, as promulgated by The Commission
         under Section 16(b) of The Exchange Act, as amended from time to time.

         s. "Stock" means common stock, par value $0.01 per share, of the
         Company.

         t. "Stock Option" or "Option" means an option granted under Section 5
         of The Plan.

         u. "Termination of Employment" means the termination of an Optionee's
         employment with the Company or any of its Affiliates, excluding any
         such termination where there is a simultaneous reemployment by the
         Company or any of its Affiliates. An Optionee shall be deemed to have
         terminated employment if he or she ceases to perform services for the
         Company or any of its Affiliates on an active full-time basis,
         notwithstanding the fact that such Optionee continues to receive
         compensation or benefits pursuant to an employment contract or other
         agreement or arrangement with the Company or any of its Affiliates. A
         non-medical leave of absence shall, unless such leave of absence is
         otherwise approved by The Committee, be deemed a Termination of
         Employment. An Optionee employed by an Affiliate of the Company shall
         also be deemed to incur a Termination of Employment if that Affiliate
         ceases to be an Affiliate of the Company, as the case may be, and that
         Optionee does not immediately thereafter become an employee of the
         Company or any other Affiliate of the Company.

         In addition, certain other terms have definitions given to them as they
         are used herein.

2.       Administration.

         The Plan shall be administered by the Executive Officer Compensation &
         Stock Option Committee of The Board or such other committee of The
         Board, composed solely of not less than two Non-Employee Directors,
         each of whom shall be appointed by and serve at the pleasure of The
         Board. If at any time no such committee(s) shall be in office, the
         functions of The Committee specified in The Plan shall be exercised by
         The Board.

         The Committee shall have all discretionary authority to administer the
         Plan and to grant Stock Options pursuant to the terms of The Plan to
         senior executives of the Company and any of its Affiliates.

         Among other things, The Committee shall have the discretionary
         authority, subject to the terms of The Plan:

         a. to select the Eligible Persons to whom Stock Options may from time
         to time be granted;

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         b. to determine the number of shares of Stock to be covered by each
         Stock Option granted hereunder; and

         c. to determine the terms and conditions of any Stock Option granted
         hereunder including, but not limited to, the option price (subject to
         Section 5a of The Plan) and any vesting condition, restriction or
         limitation based on such factors as The Committee shall determine.

         The Committee shall have the authority to adopt, alter and repeal such
         administrative rules, guidelines and practices governing The Plan as it
         shall, from time to time, deem advisable, to interpret the terms and
         provisions of The Plan and any Stock Option issued under The Plan (and
         any agreement relating thereto) and to otherwise supervise the
         administration of The Plan.

         The Committee may act only by a majority of its members then in office,
         except that the members thereof may authorize any one or more of their
         number or any officer of the Company to execute and deliver documents
         on behalf of The Committee.

         Any determination made by The Committee or pursuant to delegated
         authority pursuant to the provisions of The Plan with respect to any
         Stock Option shall be made in the sole discretion of The Committee or
         such delegate at the time of the grant of the Stock Option or, unless
         in contravention of any express term of The Plan, at any time
         thereafter. All decisions made by The Committee or any appropriately
         delegated officer pursuant to the provisions of The Plan shall be final
         and binding on all persons, including the Company and Plan
         participants, and shall be given the maximum deference permitted by
         law.

3.       Stock Subject to Plan.

         Subject to adjustment as provided herein, the total number of shares of
         Stock available for grant under The Plan shall be one million five
         hundred thousand 1,500,000). No individual shall be eligible to receive
         Stock Options to purchase more than 100,000 shares of Stock under The
         Plan. Shares subject to a Stock Option under The Plan may be authorized
         and unissued shares or may be treasury shares.

         If any Stock Option terminates without being exercised, shares subject
         to such Stock Option shall be available for further grants under The
         Plan.

         In the event of any merger, reorganization, consolidation,
         recapitalization, stock dividend, stock split, or extraordinary
         distribution with respect to the Stock or other change in corporate
         structure affecting the Stock, The Committee or The Board may make such
         substitution or adjustments in the number, kind and option price of
         shares authorized or outstanding as Stock Options, and/or such other
         equitable substitution or


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         adjustments as its may determine to be appropriate in its sole
         discretion; provided, however, that the number of shares subject to any
         Stock Option shall always be a whole number.


4.       Eligibility.

         Senior executives who are actively employed on a full-time basis by the
         Company or any of its Affiliates, and who are responsible for or
         contribute to the management, growth and profitability of the business
         of the Company or any of Affiliates, are eligible to be granted Stock
         Options under The Plan ("Eligible Persons").

5.       Stock Options.

         Any Stock Option granted under The Plan shall be in the form attached
         hereto as Annex "A", which is incorporated herein and made a part of
         The Plan, with such changes as The Committee may from time to time
         approve which are consistent with The Plan. None of the Stock Options
         granted under The Plan shall be "incentive stock options" within the
         meaning of Section 422 of The Code.

         The grant of a Stock Option shall occur on the date The Committee
         selects a Senior Executive of the Company or any of its Affiliates to
         receive any grant of a Stock Option, determines the number of shares of
         Stock to be subject to such Stock Option to be granted to such Senior
         Executive, and specifies the terms and provisions of said Stock Option.
         Such selection shall be evidenced in the records of the Company whether
         in the minutes of the meetings of The Committee or by their consent in
         writing. The Company shall notify an Optionee of any grant of a Stock
         Option, and a written option agreement or agreements shall be duly
         executed and delivered by the Company to the Optionee.

         Stock Options granted under The Plan shall be subject to the following
         terms and conditions and shall contain such additional terms and
         conditions as The Committee shall deem desirable:

         a. Option Price. The option price per share of Stock purchasable under
         a Stock Option shall be the greater of: (i) $20.00 per share, (ii) the
         Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the grant date, or (iii) the
         Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of Stockholder
         approval of The Plan .

         b. Option Term. The term of each Stock Option shall be ten (10) years
         from its date of grant, unless earlier terminated.

         c. Exercisability. Except as otherwise provided herein, each Stock
         Option shall be exercisable during its term only if such Stock Option
         has vested, and only after the first (1st) anniversary of its date of
         grant.

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         d. Vesting. Each Stock Option shall have assigned to it by The
         Committee a vesting price (the "Vesting Price") which will be used to
         provide for accelerated vesting so that such Stock Option will vest
         immediately if, on or before the close of business on the fourth (4th)
         anniversary of its date of grant, the Fair Market Value of the Common
         Stock shall have been equal to or greater than the Vesting Price with
         respect to such Stock Option for ten (10) trading days in any period of
         thirty (30) consecutive trading days. Any Stock Option that has not
         vested on or before the close of business on the fourth (4th)
         anniversary of its date of grant shall vest at the close of business on
         the business day immediately preceding the eighth (8th) anniversary of
         its date of grant, if such Option has not previously terminated.

         e. Method of Exercise. Subject to the provisions of this Section 5 of
         The Plan, Stock Options may be exercised, in whole or in part, by
         giving written notice of exercise to the Company specifying the number
         of shares of Stock subject to the Stock Option to be purchased.

         The option price of Stock to be purchased upon exercise of any Option
         shall be paid in full:

                  (1) in cash (by certified or bank check or such other
                  instrument as the Company may accept),

                  (2) in the discretion of The Committee, in the form of
                  unrestricted Stock already owned by The Optionee for six (6)
                  months or more and based on the Fair Market Value of the Stock
                  on the date the Stock Option is exercised,

                  (3) in any other form approved in the discretion of The
                  Committee, or

                  (4) by any combination thereof.

         In the discretion of The Committee, payment for any shares subject to a
         Stock Option may also be made by delivering a properly executed
         exercise notice to the Company, together with a copy of irrevocable
         instructions to a broker to deliver promptly to the Company the amount
         of sale or loan proceeds to pay the purchase price, and, if requested,
         the amount of any federal, state, local or foreign withholding taxes.
         To facilitate the foregoing, the Company may enter into agreements for
         coordinated procedures with one or more brokerage firms.

         No shares of Stock shall be issued until full payment therefor has been
         made. The Optionee shall have all of the rights of a stockholder of the
         Company holding the Stock that is subject to such Stock Option
         (including, if applicable, the right to vote the share and the right to
         receive dividends), only when The Optionee has given written notice of
         exercise, has paid in full



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         for such shares and, if requested, has given the representation
         described in Section 9a of The Plan.

         f. Non-transferability of Stock Options. No Stock Option shall be
         transferable by The Optionee other than:

                  (1) to a beneficiary designation satisfactory to The
                  Committee, or

                  (2) by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

         All Stock Options shall be exercisable, during The Optionee's lifetime,
         only by The Optionee or by the guardian or legal representative of The
         Optionee, it being understood that the terms "holder" and "Optionee"
         include the guardian and legal representative of The Optionee named in
         the option agreement and any person to whom an option is transferred by
         will or the laws of descent and distribution or pursuant to a qualified
         domestic relations order. The Committee may establish such procedures
         as it deems appropriate for an Optionee to designate a beneficiary to
         whom any amounts payable in the event of the Optionee's death are to be
         paid or by whom any rights of the Optionee, after the Optionee's death,
         may be exercised.

         g. Termination by Death, Disability, Retirement or by the Company
         Without Cause. If The Optionee's employment terminates by reason of
         death, Disability or Retirement, or if such employment is terminated by
         the Company without Cause, in each case prior to the vesting of a Stock
         Option held by The Optionee, the following provisions shall apply:

                  (1) if termination occurs by death or Disability, or by the
                  Company without Cause, such Stock Options shall be exercisable
                  only within ninety (90) days of such termination, and only if
                  such Stock Options are then vested;

                  (2) if termination occurs by Retirement or other "voluntary
                  quit," such Stock Options shall terminate immediately; and

         h. Termination by the Company for Cause. If The Optionee's employment
         is terminated by the Company for Cause prior to the vesting of a Stock
         Option, such Stock Options shall terminate immediately.

         i. Termination After Vesting. If The Optionee's employment is
         terminated for any reason after a Stock Option has vested, such Stock
         Options shall be exercisable only within ninety (90) days of such
         termination,

         j. Change in Control Cash Out. Notwithstanding any other provision of
         The Plan, upon the occurrence of a Change of Control



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         all outstanding Stock Options shall immediately vest and become fully
         exercisable, and during the ninety (90) day period from and after such
         Change in Control (the "Exercise Period"), The Optionee shall have the
         right, in lieu of the payment of the exercise price for the shares of
         Stock being purchased under the Stock Option and by giving notice to
         the Company, to elect (within the Exercise Period) to surrender all or
         part of the Stock Option to the Company and to receive cash, within
         ninety (90) days of such notice, in an amount equal to the amount by
         which the Change in Control Price per share of Stock on the date of
         such election shall exceed the exercise price per share of Stock under
         the Stock Option (the "Spread"), multiplied by the number of shares of
         Stock granted under the Stock Option as to which the right granted
         under this Section 5j of The Plan shall have been exercised.

                  Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any right granted pursuant
         to this Section 5j of The Plan would make a Change in Control
         transaction ineligible for pooling of interests accounting under APB
         No. 16 than but for this Section 5j of The Plan would otherwise be
         eligible for such accounting treatment, The Committee shall have the
         authority to replace the cash payable pursuant to this Section 5j of
         The Plan with Stock having a Fair Market Value equal to the cash that
         would otherwise be payable hereunder. For purposes of this Section 5j
         only, the date of grant of any Stock Option approved by The

                  Committee on December 17, 1996 shall be deemed to be the date
         on which The Plan is approved by the Company's stockholders.

         k. Initial Grants. On December 17, 1996, The Committee granted the
         following Stock Options to the senior executives set forth below, in
         the share amounts and at the Vesting Prices and exercise prices
         indicated, subject to approval by the Stockholders of the Company on
         March 18, 1997:


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Optionees No. of Options Exercise Price Vesting Prices --------- -------------- -------------- -------------- William W. Steele, 25,000 $20.00 $25.00 President & CEO of the 25,000 20.00 30.00 Company 25,000 20.00 35.00 25,000 20.00 40.00 Martinn H. Mandles, 20,000 $20.00 $25.00 Executive Vice President of 20,000 20.00 30.00 the Company 20,000 20.00 35.00 20,000 20.00 40.00 Jess E. Benton, III 15,000 $20.00 $25.00 Senior Vice President of 15,000 20.00 30.00 the Company 15,000 20.00 35.00 15,000 20.00 40.00 John F. Egan 15,000 $20.00 $25.00 Vice President of the 15,000 20.00 30.00 Company & President of the 15,000 20.00 35.00 Janitorial Services Division 15,000 20.00 40.00 One (1) other 15,000 $20.00 $25.00 Senior Executive of 15,000 20.00 30.00 the Company 15,000 20.00 35.00 15,000 20.00 40.00 Sixteen (16) other 10,000 $20.00 $25.00 Senior Executives of 10,000 20.00 30.00 the Company and/or its 10,000 20.00 35.00 Affiliates (each) 10,000 20.00 40.00 All twenty-one (21) of 250,000 $20.00 $25.00 these Senior Executives of 250,000 20.00 30.00 the Company and/or its 250,000 20.00 35.00 Affiliates as a Group 250,000 20.00 40.00
17 10 for these and any other Options granted under The Plan, the Exercise Price shall be the greater of: (i) $20.00 per share, (ii) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the grant date of any such Options, or (iii) the Fair Market Value per share of Stock on the date of Stockholder approval of The Plan. 6. Change in Control Provisions. a. Impact of Event. Notwithstanding any other provision of The Plan to the contrary, in the event of a Change in Control, any Stock Options outstanding as of the date such Change in Control is determined to have occurred, and not then vested and exercisable, shall become vested and exercisable to the full extent of the original grant, provided that such accelerated vesting shall occur only if The Optionee is an active full-time employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates as of such date. b. Definition of Change in Control. For purposes of The Plan, a "Change in Control" shall mean the happening of any of the following events: (1) An acquisition by any individual, entity or group (within the meaning of Section 13(d)(3) or 14(d)(2) of The Exchange Act) (a "Person") of beneficial ownership (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under The Exchange Act) of thirty percent (30%) or more of either: (a) the then outstanding shares of common stock of the Company (the "Outstanding Company Common Stock"), or (b) the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors (the "Outstanding Company Voting Securities"), (c) excluding, however, the following acquisitions of Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities: (i) any acquisition directly from the Company (other than an acquisition pursuant to the exercise of a conversion privilege), (ii) any acquisition by the Company, (iii) any acquisition by any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporate controlled by the Company or (iv) any acquisition by any Person pursuant to a reorganization, merger or consolidation if, 18 11 following such reorganization, merger or consolidation, the conditions described in Section 6b(3) of The Plan are satisfied; or (2) Individuals who, as of the effective date of The Plan, constitute The Board (the "Incumbent Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority of The Board; provided, however, that any individual who becomes a member of The Board subsequent to such effective date, whose election, or nomination for election by the Company's shareholders, was approved by: (a) a vote of at least a majority of Directors then comprising the Incumbent Board, or *(b) a vote of at least a majority of the Directors then constituting the Executive Committee of The Board at a time when such Committee comprised at least five members and all members of such Committee were either members of the Incumbent Board of considered as being members of the Incumbent Board, pursuant to Section 6b(2)(a), shall be considered as though such individual were a member of the Incumbent Board; but, provided further, that any such individual whose initial assumption of office occurs as a result of either an actual or threatened election contest (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of Regulation 14A promulgated under The Exchange Act) or other actual or threatened solicitation of proxies or consents by or on behalf of a Person other than The Board shall not be so considered as a member of the incumbent Board; or (3) Approval by the shareholders of the Company of a reorganization, merger or consolidation or sale or other disposition of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company ("Business Combination"); excluding, however, such a Business Combination pursuant to which: (a) all or substantially all of the individuals and entities who are the beneficial owners, respectively, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior to such Business Combination own, directly or indirectly, more than sixty percent (60%) of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock, and the combined voting power of the then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, as the case may be, of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination (including, without limitation, a corporation which as a result of such transaction owns the Company or all or substantially all of the Company's assets either 19 12 directly or through one or more subsidiaries) in substantially the same proportions as their ownership, immediately prior to such Business Combination, of the Outstanding Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be, (b) no Person (other than the Company, any employee benefit plan (or related trust) sponsored or maintained by the Company or any corporation controlled by the Company or such corporation resulting from such Business Combination and any Person beneficially owning, immediately prior to such Business Combination, directly or indirectly, twenty percent (20%) or more of the Outstanding Company Common Stock or Outstanding Company Voting Securities, as the case may be) will beneficially own, directly or indirectly, twenty (20%) or more of, respectively, the outstanding shares of common stock of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination or the combined voting power of the outstanding voting securities of such corporation entitled to vote generally in the election of directors, and (c) at least a majority of the members of the board of directors of the corporation resulting from such Business Combination were members of the Incumbent Board at the time of the execution of the initial agreement, or of the action of The Board, providing for such Business Combination; or (4) The approval by the shareholders of the Company of a complete liquidation or dissolution of the Company. c. Change in Control Price. For purposes of The Plan, "Change in Control Price" means the higher of: (1) the highest reported sales price, regular way, of a share of Stock in any transaction reported on the New York Stock Exchange Composite Tape or other national securities exchange on which such shares are listed or on NASDAQ, as applicable, during the ninety (90) day period prior to and including the date of a Change in Control, and or (2) if the Change in Control is the result of a tender or exchange offer or a Business Combination, the highest price per share of Stock paid in such tender or exchange offer or Business Combination; provided, however, that in the case of a Stock Option which: (a) is held by an Optionee who is an officer of the Company and is subject to Section 16(b) of The Exchange Act, and 20 13 (b) was granted within two hundred and forty (240) days of the Change in Control, then the Change in Control Price for such Stock Option shall be the Fair Market Value of the Stock on the date such Stock Option is exercised or canceled. To the extent that the consideration paid in any such transaction described above consists all or in part of securities or other non-cash consideration, the value of such securities or other non-cash consideration shall be determined in the sole discretion of The Board. 7. Term, Amendment and Termination. The Plan will terminate on December 17, 2006. Stock Options outstanding as of December 17, 2006 shall not be affected or impaired by the termination of The Plan. The Committee shall have authority to amend The Plan without the approval of the Company's stockholders to take into account changes in law and tax and accounting rules, including Rule 16b-3 and Section 162(m) of The Code; provided that no amendment shall be made without the Optionee's consent which would impair the rights of an Optionee under a Stock Option theretofore granted without the Optionee's consent. 8. Unfunded Status of Plan. It is presently intended that The Plan constitute an "unfunded" plan for incentive and deferred compensation. The Committee may authorize the creation of trusts or other arrangements to meet the obligations created under The Plan to deliver Stock or make payments; provided, however, that, unless The Committee otherwise determines, the existence of such trusts or other arrangements is consistent with the "unfunded" status of The Plan. 9. General Provisions. a. The Committee may require each person purchasing shares pursuant to a Stock Option to represent to and agree with the Company in writing that such person is acquiring the shares without a view to the distribution thereof. The certificates for such shares may include any legend which The Committee deems appropriate to reflect any restrictions on transfer. Notwithstanding any other provision of The Plan or agreements made pursuant thereto, the Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificate or certificates for shares of Stock under The Plan prior to fulfillment of all of the following conditions: (1) the listing or approval for listing 21 14 (2) any registration or other qualification (3) the obtaining of any other consent, approval, or permit from any state or federal governmental agency which The Committee shall, in its absolute discretion after receiving the advice of counsel, determine to be necessary or advisable. b. Nothing contained in The Plan shall prevent the Company or any of its Affiliates from adopting other or additional compensation arrangements for any Optionee. c. The adoption of The Plan shall not confer upon any Optionee any right to continued employment, nor shall it interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any of its Affiliates to terminate the employment of any Optionee with or without cause at any time whatsoever absent a written employment contract to the contrary. d. No later than the date as of which an amount first becomes includable in the gross income of the Optionee for federal income tax purposes with respect to any Stock Option under The Plan, and prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock to any Optionee, the Optionee shall pay to the Company, or make arrangements satisfactory to the Company regarding the payment of, any federal, state, local or foreign taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld by the Company with respect to such amount. In the discretion of The Committee, withholding obligations may be settled with Stock in an amount having a Fair Market Value not exceeding the minimum withholding tax payable by the Optionee with respect to the income recognized, including Stock that is subject to the Stock Option that gives rise to the withholding requirement. The obligations of the Company under The Plan shall be conditional on such payment or arrangements, and the Company and any of its Affiliates shall, to the extent permitted by law, have the right to deduct any such taxes from any payment otherwise due to the Optionee. The Committee shall establish such procedures as it deems appropriate, including the making of irrevocable elections, for the settlement of withholding obligations with Stock. e. In the case of a grant of a Stock Option to any employee of a Company Affiliate, the Company, may, if The Committee so directs, issue or transfer the shares of Stock covered by the Stock Option to the Affiliate, for such lawful consideration as The Committee may specify, upon the condition or understanding that the Affiliate will transfer the shares of Stock to that Optionee in accordance with the terms of the Stock Option specified by The Committee pursuant to the provisions of The Plan. f. The Plan and all Stock Options made and actions taken thereunder shall be governed by and construed in accordance with 22 15 the laws of the State of California, without reference to principles of conflict of law. 10. Effective Date of Plan. Subject to approval by the Stockholders of the Company on March 18, 1997, The Plan shall be effective on December 17, 1996. 23 16 ANNEX "A" TO ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED LONG-TERM SENIOR EXECUTIVE STOCK OPTION PLAN ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT THIS AGREEMENT ("Agreement") dated as of the _____ day of _____, between ABM Industries Incorporated, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and __________________ (the "Optionee"). WITNESSETH: The Company has adopted the ABM Industries Incorporated Long-Term Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"). The Plan is made a part hereof with the same effect as if set forth in this Agreement. All capitalized terms that are used herein and not otherwise defined shall have the meanings set forth in The Plan. In consideration of the mutual promises and covenants made herein and the mutual benefits to be derived here from, the parties hereto agree as follows: 1. Grant of Options. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement and to The Plan, the Company hereby grants to the Optionee the right and option (the "Option") to purchase: a. __________ shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share ("Common Stock"), of the Company at an exercise price of $________ per share and a Vesting Price of $________ per share, b. __________ shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $________ per share and a Vesting Price of $________ per share, c. __________ shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $________ per share and a Vesting Price of $________ per share, and d. __________ shares of Common Stock at an exercise price of $________ per share and a Vesting Price of $________ per share. 2. Exercisability of Options. a. No unvested and/or expired Option may be exercised, and b. any unexpired vested Option may be exercised in whole or in part at the times and in the manner set forth in The Plan; provided, however, that an unexpired vested Option may not be exercised: (1) before the first (1st) anniversary of its date of grant, 24 17 (2) at any one time as to fewer than 100 shares, or such number of shares as to which such Option is then exercisable if such number of shares is less than 100, (3) on or after the tenth (10th) anniversary of its date of grant. 3. Vesting of Options. Each Option granted hereunder shall vest in the circumstances set forth in The Plan or as set forth in this paragraph. During the four-year period commencing on its date of grant, each Option granted hereunder shall vest at such time as the Fair Market Value of the Common Stock shall have been equal to or greater than the Vesting Price with respect to such Stock Option for ten (10) trading days in any period of thirty (30) consecutive trading days. Any Stock Option that has not has vested on or before the close of business on the fourth (4th) anniversary of its date of grant shall vest at the close of business on the eighth (8th) anniversary of its date of grant, if such Option has not previously terminated. 4. No Right to Employment. Nothing in this Agreement or The Plan shall confer upon the Optionee any right to continue in the employ of the Company or any of its Affiliates, or interfere in any way with the right of the Company or any such Affiliate to terminate such employment with or without cause at any time whatsoever absent a written employment contract to the contrary. 5. Effect of Certain Changes. a. If there is any change in the number of issued shares of Common Stock through the declaration of stock dividends, or through recapitalization resulting in stock splits, or combinations or exchanges of such shares, the number of Options granted pursuant to this Agreement that have not been exercised or lapsed, and the price per share of such Options shall be proportionately adjusted by The Committee to reflect any increase or decrease in the number of shares of Common Stock, provided, however, that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustment shall be eliminated. b. In the event of a change in the Common Stock of the Company as presently constituted, which is limited to a change of all of its authorized shares with a par value into the same number of shares with a different par value or without par value, the shares resulting from any such change shall be deemed to be a Common Stock within the meaning of this Agreement and The Plan. c. To the extent that the foregoing adjustments relate to stock or securities of the Company, such adjustments shall be 25 18 made by The Committee, whose determination in that respect shall be final, binding and conclusive. 6. Payment of Transfer Taxes, Fees and Other Expenses. The Company agrees to pay any and all original issue taxes and stock transfer taxes that may be imposed on the issuance of shares acquired pursuant to exercise of the Options, together with any and all other fees and expenses necessarily incurred by the Company in connection therewith. 7. Taxes and Withholding. a. No later than the date of exercise of any Options granted hereunder, and prior to the delivery of any shares of Stock to any Optionee, the Optionee shall pay to the Company or make arrangements satisfactory to The Committee regarding payment of any federal, state or local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld upon the exercise of such Options and the Company shall, to the extend permitted or required by law, have the right to deduct from any payment of any kind otherwise due to the Optionee, federal, state and local taxes of any kind required by law to be withheld upon the exercise of such Options, b. Optionee agrees that, in the event any governmental taxing authority claims that any unpaid taxes, interest or penalties are due and owing in connection with The Optionee's exercise of any Stock Options granted under The Plan, The Optionee will be solely responsible to defend and/or pay any such claim. Employee further agrees to indemnify and hold The Company harmless from defending and/or paying any such claim, including reasonable attorney's fees, in the event that any governmental taxing authority seeks payment of any and all such unpaid taxes, interest or penalties from the Company. 8. Notices. Any notice to be given under the terms of this Agreement shall be in writing and delivered to the Company at 50 Fremont Street, 26th Floor, San Francisco, California, 94105, Attention: General Counsel, and to the Optionee at the address set forth on the last page of this Agreement or at such other address as either party may hereafter designate in writing to the other. 9. Effect of Agreement. Except as otherwise provided hereunder, this Agreement shall be binding upon and shall inure to the benefit of any successor(s) of the Company. 10. Laws Applicable to Construction. 26 19 The Options have been granted, executed and delivered in the State of California, and the interpretation, performance and enforcement of this Agreement, shall be governed by the laws of the State of California, as applied to contracts executed in and performed wholly within the State of California. 11. Interpretation. In the event of any ambiguity in this Agreement, any term which is not defined in this Agreement, or any matters as to which this Agreement is silent, The Plan shall govern including, without limitation, the provisions thereof pursuant to which The Committee has the power, among others, to: a. interpret The Plan, b. prescribe, amend and rescind rules and regulations relating to The Plan, and c. make all other determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of The Plan. 12. Headings. The headings of paragraphs herein are included solely for convenience of reference and shall not affect the meaning or interpretation of any of the provisions of this Agreement. 13. Amendment. This Agreement may not be modified, amended or waived in any manner except by an instrument in writing signed by both parties hereto. The waiver by either party of compliance with any provision of this Agreement shall not operate or be construed as a waiver of any other provision of this Agreement, or of any subsequent breach by such party of a provision of this Agreement. 27 20 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this Agreement to be executed on its behalf by a duly authorized officer and the Optionee has hereunto set his or her hand. for ABM INDUSTRIES INCORPORATED: for OPTIONEE: By: _______________________________ _______________________________ (Print Name) (Print Name) ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (Signature) (Signature) ------------------------------- ------------------------------- (Title) (Street Address) ------------------------------- (City, ST ZIP) 28
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                                                                     EXHIBIT 5.1

                                 March 23, 1998


ABM Industries, Inc.
50 Fremont Street, 26th Floor
San Francisco, CA 94105-2230

         Re:      ABM Industries Incorporated Registration Statement on Form
                  S-8/ Long-Term Senior Executive Stock Option Plan

Ladies and Gentlemen:

                  At your request, I am rendering this opinion in connection
with the proposed issuance pursuant to the ABM Industries Incorporated Long-Term
Senior Executive Stock Option Plan (the "Plan"), of up to 1,500,000 shares of
common stock, $0.01 par value ("Common Stock"), of ABM Industries Incorporated,
a Delaware corporation (the "Company").

                  I have examined instruments, documents, and records which I
deemed relevant and necessary for the basis of my opinion hereinafter expressed.
In such examination, I have assumed the following: (a) the authenticity of
original documents and the genuineness of all signatures; (b) the conformity to
the originals of all documents submitted to me as copies; and (c) the truth,
accuracy and completeness of the information, representations and warranties
contained in the records, documents, instruments and certificates I have
reviewed.

                  Based on such examination, I am of the opinion that the
1,500,000 shares of Common Stock to be issued by the Company pursuant to the
Plan are validly authorized shares of Common Stock and, when issued in
accordance with the provisions of the Plan, will be legally issued, fully paid
and nonassessable.

                  I hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit
to this Registration Statement on Form S-8 and to the use of our name whenever
it appears in said Registration Statement. In giving such consent, I do not
consider that I am an "expert" within the meaning of such term as used in the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the rules and regulations of the
Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder, with respect to any part
of the Registration Statement, including this opinion as an exhibit or
otherwise.

                                                     Very truly yours,



                                                     /s/  Harry H. Kahn



                                                     Harry H. Kahn


                                       29
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 23.1

               Consent of Independent Certified Public Accountants

To the Stockholders and Board of Directors
ABM Industries Incorporated:

We consent to the use of our report incorporated herein by reference and to the
reference to our firm under the heading "Experts" in the Registration Statement
on Form S-8.

/s/ KPMG Peat Marwick LLP

San Francisco, California
March 25, 1998


                                       30
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                                                                    EXHIBIT 24.1

                         POWER OF ATTORNEY OF DIRECTORS

KNOW BY ALL PERSONS BY THESE PRESENT:

         Each of the undersigned hereby constitutes and appoints Martinn H.
Mandles and Harry H. Kahn, and each of them with power to act alone, his true
and lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in hi name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign a Registration Statement or Registration Statements on Form
S-8 relating to 1,500,000 shares of common stock issuable under the ABM
Industries Incorporated Long-Term Senior Executive Stock Option Plan and any and
all amendments of such Registration Statements, including post-effective
amendments, and to file the same, together with exhibits thereto, and other
documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange commission,
granting unto such attorney-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the
premises hereof, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might do or could do
in person, thereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact or
his or her substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.

Directors

                                                        
  /s/ Maryellen B. Cattani
- -------------------------------
Maryellen B. Cattani                        Director          March 25, 1998


  /s/ John F. Egan
- -------------------------------
John F. Egan                                Director          March 25, 1998


  /s/ Luke S. Helms
- -------------------------------
Luke S. Helms                               Director          March 25, 1998


  /s/ Charles T. Horngren
- -------------------------------
Charles T. Horngren                         Director          March 25, 1998


  /s/ Henry L. Kotkins, Jr.
- -------------------------------
Henry L. Kotkins, Jr.                       Director          March 25, 1998


  /s/ Martinn H. Mandles
- -------------------------------
Martinn H. Mandles                          Director          March 25, 1998
31 2 /s/ Theodore Rosenberg - ------------------------------- Theodore Rosenberg Director March 25, 1998 /s/ William W. Steele - ------------------------------- William W. Steele Director March 23, 1998 /s/ William E. Walsh - ------------------------------- William E. Walsh Director March 25, 1998 /s/ Linda Chavez - ------------------------------- Linda Chavez Director March 26, 1998
32

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